雅思长难句解析(82)|长难句“综合版”
April 1, 2024雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明雅思长难句解析每周一期,专业老师解读成功就是日复一日的积累本期作者:郑百慧例句1Discovering the molecules that allow plants to sense temperature has the potential to accelerate the breeding of crops resilient to thermal stress and climate chang.(剑16 Test3 Passage3 )1)结构分析层次一:主句:Discovering the molecules has the potential to accelerate breeding of crops修饰①:resilient tothermal stress and climate chang【adj短语做后置定语,修饰crops】修饰②:thatallow plants to sense temperature 【that定从,修饰molecules】结构总结:主句+adj短语后定+定从2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号发现(允许植物感知温度的)分子有可能加速繁殖(能适应热力和气候变化的)作物3)重点词汇:molecules:n. 分子resilient to :(词组)对....有弹性、恢复、适应thermal stress:(词组) 热力climate change:(词组) 气候变化potentail:n. 可能性accelerate:v. 加速例句2Warm temperatures accelerate dark reversion, so that phytochromes rapidly reach an inactive state and detach themselves from the plant's DNA 一 allowing genes to be expressed and plant growthto resume(剑16 Test3 Passage3 )1)结构分析层次一:主句:Warm temperatures accelerate dark reversion,so that phytochromes.....DNA修饰:allowing.......resume【doing分词状语,限定主句,表结果】结构总结:主句+doing2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号温暖的温度会加速黑暗逆转,因此植物色素可以快速达到一个不活跃状态,并和植物DNA脱离-使得基因得以呈现,植物得以恢复生长3)重点词汇:reversion:n. 逆转inactive:adj. 不活跃的supplement:v. 补充detach .... from:(词组)从.....中分离resume:v. 恢复例句3Cambridge is uniquely well-positioned to do this kind of research as we have outstanding collaborators nearby who work on more applied aspects of plant biology, and can help us transfer this new knowledge into the field.(剑16 Test3 Passage3)1) 结构分析:层次一:主句:Cambridge is uniquely well-positioned to do this kind of research修饰:as.....field【as状从,修饰主句,表原因】层次二:主体:we have outstanding collaborators nearby修饰:whowork on..... field【who定从,修饰collaborators】结构总结:主句+状从【嵌套定从】2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号剑桥大学在做这类研究方面具有独特的优势,【因为我们周围有杰出的伙伴,(他们研究植物生物学的更多应用方面,并且能够帮助我们将这些新知识迁移到该领域)】3)重点词汇:uniquely:adv. 独特的 独一无二的well-positioned:adj. 有优势的,位置良好的plant biology:(词组)植物生物学outstanding:adj. 杰出的collaborators:n. 合作者transfer:v. 转移
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